In certain countries such as Finland, Norway and
Sweden it is quite legal to wild camp. In Finland they have
designated bivi spots where there will be some form of water supply
such as a lake or stream, a fire place stocked with cut firewood and
an earth closet toilet. My wife and I have wild camped several times
on our cycle tours in Finland and Norway .
All wild campers need to remember their
responsibilities and try to minimise the impact that they might make
on the environment they camp in. We want everyone to continue to
experience the joys of un spoilt wilderness camping, so the message
is quite simple:
'Leave no trace'
After you have left a site, no one should have
any idea that you had been there.
Here are a few tips to help minimise that
impact:
Protect water supplies - don't wash up or
bath in streams, lakes or rivers, as they may well be a local
water supply. Instead collect the water and move at least 50m
away from the water to wash up or bathe, then dispose of the
soapy water along way from the water source to give the earth a
chance to filter it. We have a folding bucket made by Ortlieb
which is very handy for washing and you can even get shower
attachments for some water carriers.
If you do use soap and detergents, try and
take biodegradable versions.
Don't light fires unless it is essential for
your survival or there is a designated fire place, like in the
bivi spots in Finland. Remember that fallen and dead wood is a
potential habit for all manner of creatures that make up that
ecosystem.
Some upland areas have very fragile
ecosystems and have taken years to establish, therefore minimise
the trample factor e.g. by using a water carrier so that you
only make one trip to get water. Heat from a stove or hot pan
can easily scorch plants, use the stove on gravel or a flat rock
to minimise scorching.
Take all your rubbish
with you. Don't burn or bury it, even waste food, orange
peel, apple cores etc. Although these will biodegrade,
it can take some time and in the meantime wild animals
could be attracted to the smell and dig it up, making
quite a mess! Make sure you have some poly bags and wire
ties to put all your rubbish in and dispose of it when
you get to civilisation.
If there is an earth closet then use it,
you will probably find a pile of wood chipping's or
similar material outside, so that you can cover up your
business to prevent smells, flies and make it nicer for
the next person.
If there is no earth
closet then you will need to go at least 100m away from
any water source, dig a small hole about 6 - 9 inches
deep (there is no need to dig any deeper as the bacteria
needed to break it down are in the top 9 inches of soil)
and then do your business. Any toilet paper can be
burned in the hole (unless there is risk of fire), wet
wipes, sanitary towels and tampons can take an age to
break down and should ideally be bagged and taken out.
Don't be tempted to be a lazy 'Rock crapper'
i.e. the numpty who just lifts up a rock,
does his/her business and places it back, it's not very
pleasant when you trip over a rock to see a whirler
starring back up at you!
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